TEST ID MPNCM Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, CALR with Reflex to MPL, Varies
Reporting Name
MPN (CALR, MPL) ReflexSpecimen Type
VariesShipping Instructions
Specimen must arrive within 7 days of collection.
Necessary Information
The following information is required:
1. Pertinent clinical history
2. Clinical or morphologic suspicion
3. Date of collection
4. Specimen source
Specimen Required
Submit only 1 of the following specimens:
Specimen Type: Whole Blood
Container/Tube: Lavender top (EDTA) or yellow top (ACD-B)
Specimen Volume: 3 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Invert several times to mix blood.
2. Send whole blood specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.
3. Label specimen as blood.
Specimen Stability Information: Ambient (preferred)/Refrigerate 7 days
Specimen Type: Bone marrow
Container/Tube: Lavender top (EDTA) or yellow top (ACD-B)
Specimen Volume: 2 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Invert several times to mix specimen.
2. Send bone marrow specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.
3. Label specimen as bone marrow.
Specimen Stability Information: Ambient (preferred)/Refrigerate 7 days
Specimen Type: Extracted DNA from blood or bone marrow
Container/Tube: 1.5 to 2 mL tube
Specimen Volume: Entire specimen
Collection Instructions:
1. Indicate volume and concentration of DNA
2. Label specimen as extracted DNA from blood or bone marrow.
Specimen Stability Information: Frozen (preferred)/Refrigerate/Ambient
Specimen Minimum Volume
Blood, bone marrow: 0.5 mL; Extracted DNA: 50 mcL at 20 ng/mcL concentration
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Varies | Varies | 7 days |
Special Instructions
Testing Algorithm
This test reflexively evaluates for variants in the CALR and MPL genes commonly associated with BCR::ABL1-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms. The testing sequence is based on the reported frequency of gene variants in this disease group. It is usually ordered when a JAK2 V617F result is known to be negative. Initial testing evaluates for the presence of the CALR insertions and deletions. If out-of-frame CALR insertions or deletions are detected, the testing algorithm ends. If the CALR result is negative or an in-frame CALR insertion or deletion is identified, then testing proceeds, at an additional charge, to evaluate for variants in exon 10 of the MPL gene by Sanger sequencing. An integrated report is issued with the summary of test results.
For more information the following algorithms are available:
-Myeloproliferative Neoplasm: A Diagnostic Approach to Bone Marrow Evaluation
-Myeloproliferative Neoplasm: A Diagnostic Approach to Peripheral Blood Evaluation
Method Name
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Fragment Analysis
Reject Due To
Gross hemolysis | Reject |
Paraffin-embedded bone marrow aspirate clot or biopsy blocks Slides Paraffin shavings Moderately to severely clotted |
Reject |
Reference Values
An interpretive report will be provided.
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Reflex Tests
Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
MPNML | MPL Exon 10 Sequencing, Reflex | No, (Bill Only) | No |
Report Available
7 to 10 daysSpecimen Retention Time
Whole blood, bone marrow: 2 weeks; Extracted DNA: 3 monthsPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterCPT Code Information
81219-CALR (calreticulin) (eg, myeloproliferative disorders), gene analysis, common variants in exon 9
81339 -MPL (MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor) (eg, myeloproliferative disorder) gene analysis; sequence analysis, exon 10 (if appropriate)
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Hematopathology/Cytogenetics Test Request (T726) with the specimen.
Useful For
Aiding in the distinction between a reactive cytosis and a myeloproliferative neoplasm when JAK2V617F testing result is negative