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TEST ID BAFS Bile Acids, Fractionated and Total, Serum

Reporting Name

Bile Acids, Fractionated and Tot, S

Specimen Type

Serum


Ordering Guidance


This test is useful in diagnosing intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and does not support the assessment of either peroxisomal biogenesis disorders or inborn errors of bile acid metabolism.

 

For diagnostic testing for peroxisomal biogenesis disorders, order BAIPD / Bile Acids for Peroxisomal Disorders, Serum.



Specimen Required


Patient Preparation: Patient must be fasting for 12 to 14 hours.

Collection Container/Tube:

Preferred: Serum gel

Acceptable: Red top

Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial

Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL

Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.


Specimen Minimum Volume

0.3 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Serum Refrigerated (preferred) 90 days
  Ambient  90 days
  Frozen  90 days

Testing Algorithm

For more information see Bile Acid-Associated Tests Ordering Guide

Method Name

Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Reject Due To

Gross hemolysis OK
Gross lipemia OK

Reference Values

Total cholic acid: ≤5.00 nmol/mL

Total chenodeoxycholic acid: ≤6.00 nmol/mL

Total deoxycholic acid: ≤6.00 nmol/mL

Total ursodeoxycholic acid: ≤2.00 nmol/mL

Total bile acids: ≤19.00 nmol/mL

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Friday

Report Available

3 to 5 days

Specimen Retention Time

1 month

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

CPT Code Information

82542

Forms

If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Gastroenterology and Hepatology Test Request (T728) with the specimen.

Useful For

Measuring tauro- and glycol-conjugated and unconjugated bile acid constituents in serum specimens

 

Monitoring patients receiving bile acid therapy, such as cholic acid, deoxycholic acid, or ursodeoxycholic acid

 

Aiding in the evaluation of liver function; evaluation of liver function changes before the formation of more advanced clinical signs of illness such as icterus

 

Determining hepatic dysfunction as a result of chemical and environmental injury

 

Indicating hepatic histological improvement in chronic hepatitis C patients responding to interferon treatment

 

Indicating intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

 

This assay is not useful for the diagnosis of peroxisomal biogenesis disorders or inborn errors of bile acid metabolism.

Highlights

Bile acids are elevated in individuals with liver dysfunction.

 

This bile acid test can be used in the diagnosis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.

 

Fractionated bile acids, including tauro- and glycol-conjugates of cholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, deoxycholic acid, and ursodeoxycholic acid are individually summed and reported.